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Alpaca wool information
In mankind's first known use of selective breeding, the ancient Peruvians produced exquisite alpaca fleece which hasn't since been matched in quality.
But when the Spanish conquistadors pillaged the New World of South America in the 17th century, they slaughtered alpacas to remove grazing land competition for their sheep.
The animals almost became extinct.
Fortunately, the retreating Incas took their pedigree alpacas high into the mountains of Peru and they survived together for decades in defiance of the marauding Spaniards.
The few remaining animals evolved into a tough and healthy breed in the bitterly high altitudes of Peru.
Alpaca wool was exported from South America to Europe in small quantities as a textile fibre during the 19th and 20th centuries, but its popularity didn't boom until the 1980s when America recognised the quality of the alpaca fleece.
Today there are more than 3 million alpacas around the world, 98% still in Peru, Bolivia and Chile.
The value of alpacas as breeding stock is rising and a global market is emerging for the beautiful clothing that can be made using alpaca wool.
Alpacas are renowned as gentle, curious and intelligent creatures.
They live 15 to 20 years, weigh as much as 70 kilograms, grow to about one metre at the shoulder and normally give birth to young weighing six to eight kilograms after a pregnancy of 11 and a half months.
The animals are shorn of their wool once a year and alpaca fibre is prized for its warmth, durability, softness, light weight and various natural colours.
All manner of clothing can be made from alpaca fleece, which is also excellent when dyed.
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