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Peru money tips
Peru's currency is called the nuevo sol and there are usually three or four of these to the American dollar, dependent upon currency fluctuations.
The Nuevo Sol comes in coins of 10, 20 and 50 centimos, coins of 1, 2 and 5 Nuevos Soles, and bills of 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 Nuevos Soles.
Travel tip ... It's wise to exchange American dollars in the smallest notes you can get and horde as many small notes and coins as possible throughout your holiday travel in Peru. Change is often scarce and it's cheaper to provide small notes to the many people who expect a tip in Peru.
Beware that it's difficult to exchange currency other than US dollars in Lima, and it's almost impossible to exchange any other sort of foreign currency when you travel outside Lima.
Make sure the American dollars you carry with you don't have rips or other damage, and hide/guard your money closely.
The easiest way to finance your Peru holiday travel is to use your credit card in one of the ATMs which are plentiful in most cities and towns. More and more ATMs are being installed throughout the country.
The most widely accepted credit card in Peru is Visa.
Travel tip ... Credit cards are particularly efficient if you have a direct-debit from your home account rather than a credit arrangement, and you should avoid going to banks in Peru if possible because the queues are endless.
Credit cards, particularly Visa, are accepted at major restaurants and hotels in large cities, and can be used in an increasing number of ATMs in Peru to withdraw local currency. However, your plastic is unlikely to get you far in small villages, cheap hotels and restaurants, or on buses and trains.
If you take travelers cheques to Peru, make sure they're in US dollars and expect some delays outside Lima.
Travelers cheques have a lower exchange rate but are the safest way to carry money. American Express is the most widely accepted. It's sensible to write down the cheque numbers and keep the original bill of sale in a safe place.
In some remote areas you'll need to take American dollars but make sure the notes are in excellent condition as many cambios in Peru won't exchange bills if they have even a small rip. Many cambios remain open till late at night.
It's legal to change money on the streets of Peru but the exchange rate is usually no better than in the safer cambios.
Street vendors can either provide a better currency exchange rate or be dangerous, and it's safer to avoid them during your South America holiday travel.
The value of the nuevo sol can vary appreciably from day to day.
Banks are mostly open from 9am to 5pm, although it can vary in different parts of Peru. Banks in Peru are usually open on Saturdays till 1pm.
Be aware that there are often long queues, particularly on Fridays, and many banks are inefficient compared to their western counterparts with inordinate paperwork required for simple transactions.
Tipping isn't required for taxis in Peru but it's customary to leave an extra 10% at bars and restaurants and for travel guides.
Most taxis don't have meters and you should negotiate a fare to your intended destination before getting into the cab. Yellow taxis are the safest and Peru taxi fares are cheap by western standards - unless you're being ripped off.
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